Sunday, February 20, 2022

It Was Always Personal: A Brief Appreciation of Peter Bogdanovich


Last month, on January 6th, Peter Bogdanovich passed away. He was 82 years old, which is a nice long run, but it still seems like he was taken too soon. If you listen to almost any interview he gave over the last couple of years you'll hear him talk about the movies he still wanted to make, particularly a ghost story he wanted to film about a movie director haunted by his lost loves. 

One doesn't have to dig too deeply into that plot to find the spirit of Bogdanovich himself. He was among the most personal of filmmakers, not because his life details are reflected in most of the stories he filmed (his most famous film, for example, was about growing up in Texas, an experience far removed from the life experience of a New York kid like Bogdanovich). No, his movies were personal because of his experience of making them. Like his hero and sometimes-friend Orson Welles, Bogdanovich put his passion for filmmaking onscreen. The filmmakers who most revere Bogdanovich himself--Quentin Tarantino, Wes Anderson, Noah Baumbach--all resemble him in this respect: the passion for the medium is the de facto subject of their work. 

With Bogdanovich, of course, this stretched into his other job, that of film historian, writer, and critic. He didn't like being called a critic, and it's true that he only very occasionally functioned as one. He preferred the term "popularizer" which does seem more fitting. He rarely wrote, or even spoke on the record, about films or filmmakers he didn't like. He had a wealth of knowledge about old Hollywood, but his knowledge was idiosyncratic. He knew many of his favorite directors--Ford, Hawks, Renoir, Hitchcock, Ulmer--so he had opinions and stories about them to spare. But what about someone like Billy Wilder? Indisputably one of the great directors, Wilder and Bogdanovich had some bad blood back in the 70s, so there's barely a mention of him in any of the volumes of work Bogdanovich published on classic Hollywood. Likewise, Bogdanovich always had to be forced to say anything at all about any of his contemporaries (even ones like Francis Ford Coppola or William Friedkin with whom he had a short-lived production company). He wrote about what (and who) he liked, and pretty much ignored the rest. It was always personal with Peter Bogdanovich.

Likewise, his focus (obsession really) on directors and stars pretty much eclipsed his interest in any other area of filmmaking. Writers, cinematographers, art directors, producers (especially producers) get short shrift in his books and articles, and rarely got much mention when he was discussing his own films. The "Invisible Woman" season of the podcast YOU MUST REMEMBER THIS focusing on Bogdanovich's ex wife-and-collaborator Polly Platt is a nice corrective to the director-centric view of filmmaking that defined Bogdanovich's film histories and his interviews about his own films.

Having said all that, Bogdanovich was an auteur's auteur. The interviews he did with Welles in the book THIS IS ORSON WELLES is a primary text for any appreciation for Welles, and his interviews with classic directors in his book WHO THE HELL MADE IT? is invaluable. (One example, he conducted what might very well be the only surviving interview with DETOUR director Edgar G. Ulmer.) As a filmmaker, he was frequently brilliant, and always himself. His movies are stamped with his wit, his humanity, his passion for film, and his sensitivity to both love and the loss of love. 

I hope the next year or so will bring retrospectives of his work. We need PAPER MOON, WHAT'S UP DOC?, SAINT JACK, THE LAST PICTURE SHOW, and THEY ALL LAUGHED back in theaters. I'd love the chance to see something like AT LONG LAST LOVE on the big screen, and I've always had a warm place for his expertly wrought version of NOISES OFF. Bring it all back, you art house cinemas, and let us sit in the dark and enjoy the work of one of the greats.  

Tuesday, January 11, 2022

At the Movies in 2022


 

A running list of what I've seen on the big screen this year:

1. Nightmare Alley (2021)- Landmark Century Cinema

2. In Cold Blood (1967)- Music Box Theater

3. The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021)- Music Box Theater 

4. Lawrence of Arabia (1962)- Pickwick Theater

5. The Apartment (1960)- Music Box Theater

6. Scream (2022)- Logan Theater

7. The Scary of Sixty-First (2021)- Music Box Theater

8. Hiroshima, Mon Amour (1959)- Doc Films

9. The Conversation (1974)- Music Box Theater

10. Hud (1963)- Music Box Theater

11. Out of the Blue (1980)- Music Box Theater

12. Sundown (2022)- Gene Siskel Film Center

13. Strawberry Mansion (2022)- Music Box Theater

14. The Batman (2022)- Regal City North

15. Air Mail (1932)- North Eastern Illinois University (CFS)

16. The Sting (1973)- Pickwick Theater

17. X (2022)- Logan Theater

18. Everything Everywhere All At Once (2022)- Landmark Century Cinema

19. Bigger Than Life (1956)-Music Box Theater (CFS)

20. Mask (1985)- Music Box Theater

21. Desire and Hell at the Sunset Motel (1991)-Music Box Theater

22. Lost Highway (1997)-Music Box Theater

23. The Outfit (2022)-The Quad Cinema (New York)

24. The Lady From Shanghai (1947)- Music Box Theater 

25. We’re All Going to the World’s Fair (2021)- Music Box Theater

26. The African Queen (1951)- Pickwick Theater

27. The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975)- Music Box Theater

28. The Northman (2022)- Logan Theater

29. 28 Days Later (2002)-Music Box 

30. Pontypool (2008)- Music Box

31. Unforgiven (1992)- Music Box

32. Inland Empire (2006)- Music Box

33. Marcel the Shell with Shoes on (2022)- Music Box

34. Doc (1971)- Music Box

35. Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)- Regal City North

36. Light Sleeper (1992)- Doc Films

37. Top Gun: Maverick (2022)- Logan Theater

38. Crimes of the Future (2022)- Music Box

39. Sudden Fear (1952)- Northeastern Illinois University (CFS)

40. A Star is Born (1954)- Gene Siskel Film Center

41. Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)- Music Box

42. Nope (2022)- Logan Theater

43. Mad God (2022)- Music Box

44. Resurrection (2022)- Music Box

45. Seconds (1966)- Doc Films

46. The Cameraman (1928)- Music Box

47. The Marriage Circle (1924)- Music Box

48. Roy’s World: Barry Gifford’s Chicago (2022)- Music Box 

49. Bullet Train (2022)- Regal Webster Place

50. Ratatouille (2007)- Music Box

51. Friday the 13th Part III in 3D (1982)- Music Box

52. Thief (1981)- Music Box Noir City Chicago (NCC)

53. Flesh and Bone (1993)- Music Box NCC

54. Among the Living (1941)- Music Box NCC

55. Street of Chance (1942)- Music Box NCC

56. Smooth as Silk (1946)- Music Box NCC

57. So Dark the Night (1946)- Music Box NCC 

58. Sorry, Wrong Number (1948)- Music Box NCC

59. Playgirl (1954)- Music Box NCC

60. The Cruel Tower (1956)- Music Box NCC

61. Stand By Me (1986)- Music Box

62. Rio Bravo (1959)- Pickwick Theater

63. Within Our Gates (1920)- Music Box (CFS)

64. White Line Fever (1975)- NEIU (CFS)

65. Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer (1986)- Facets

66. Stir of Echoes (1999)- Facets

67. Cat People (1942)- Facets

68. Cemetery Man (1994)- Music Box

69. Tar (2022)- Music Box

70. Personal Shopper (2016)- Facets

71. Demonlover (2002)- Facets

72. House of Wax (1953)- Pickwick Theater

73. The Maltese Falcon (1941)- Logan Theater

74. The Wind (1928)- Music Box

75. Malcolm X (1992)- Music Box

76. The Cabinet of Dr Caligari- Pickwick Theater

77. Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022)-AMC Fiesta Square Fayetteville AR

78. Silent Night Deadly Night (1984)-Facets

79. 36.15 code Pere Noel (1989)- Facets

80. The Beyond (1981)- Music Box

81. Eyes Wide Shut (1999)- Music Box

82. Blast of Silence (1961)- Facets

83. Santa’s Slay (2005)- Music Box

84. The Children (2008)- Music Box

85. Babylon (2022)- Regal City North

Sunday, January 2, 2022

Consider The Cab Driver


 The new issue of NOIR CITY features my overview of the surprisingly rich history of the cab driver in noir, from 99 RIVER STREET and JOHNNY EAGER to TAXI DRIVER and COLLATERAL. Get the magazine here

Monday, December 27, 2021

At the Movies In 2021


 

As theaters reopened, I got to return to seeing movies at something approaching my old pace. The year started out with trips to the drive-in, and then the occasional special showing at the Music Box. Slowly, weekend matinees and regular screenings have returned. No one knows what the future holds, of course, even in the short term, but here's hoping I get to spend even more time at the movies in 2022.

Here's a list of what I saw on the big screen in 2021:

1. Jaws (1975)- ChiTown Drive-In

2. Night of Kings (2021)- Music Box Theater

3. The Human Voice (2021)- Music Box

4. Woman on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988)- Music Box

5. Heat (1995)- Music Box

6. Ocean's 11 (2001)- Music Box

7. Rififi (1955)- Music Box

8. The Story of a Three Day Pass (1967)- Music Box

9. The Navigator (1924)-Pickwick Theater (Park Ridge)

10. The Lucky Dog (1921)- Pickwick

11. Shoulder Arms (1919)- Pickwick

12. Playtime (1967)- Music Box

13. The Amusement Park (1973)- Music Box

14. Jerry Maguire (1996)- Regal City North

15. A Quiet Place Part II (2021)- Regal

16. Summer of 85 (2021)- Music Box

17. Mama Weed (2021)- Music Box

18. Stillwater (2021)- AMC River East

19. The Return of Boston Blackie (1927)- City News Cafe

20. Black Widow (2021)- Logan Theater

21. The Green Knight (2021)-Music Box

22. The Suicide Squad (2021)-Logan Theater

23. La Piscine (1969)- Music Box

24. The Third Man (1949)- Music Box

25. Le Cercle Rouge (1970)- Music Box

26. Touchez pas au grisbi (1954)- Music Box

27. Shang-Chi and the Legend of the 10 Rings (2021)-Logan Theater

28. A Foreign Affair (1948)- Music Box

29. Greed (1924)- Music Box

30. A Corner in Wheat (1909)- Music Box

31. Dimland (2021)- Music Box

32. The Card Counter (2021)- Landmark Century Centre Cinema

33. The Last of the Mohicans (1992)- Music Box

34. Titane (2021)- Music Box

35. The Shakedown (1929)- Music Box 

36. In a Lonely Place (1950)- Doc Films

37. Dune (2021)- Regal IMAX

38. No Time to Die (2021)- Regal IMAX

39. The Magnificent Seven (1960)- Pickwick

40. The French Dispatch (2021)- Logan

41. The Power of the Dog (2021)- Music Box

42. Planes, Trains, and Automobiles (1987)- Logan

43. Suicide Club (2001)- Music Box

44. White Heat (1949)-Music Box "Noirvember"

45. Too Late For Tears (1949)-Music Box "Noirvember"

46. Arrebato (1979)- Music Box

47. Pavement Butterfly (1929)- Music Box

48. It's a Wonderful Life (1946)- Music Box

49. Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)- Music Box

50. Superman: The Movie (1978)- Pickwick

51. Hardcore (1978)- Los Feliz Theater (Los Angeles)

52. Licorice Pizza (2021)- Logan

53. Cure (1997)-Music Box

54. Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)-Logan

Thursday, November 25, 2021

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY (1944)


 

The holidays can be a depressing time, so it’s somewhat ironic that more film noirs haven’t been set during the silly season. The manufactured cheerfulness of Christmas—with the lights, incessant music and forced religious observance, not to mention the legitimate celebrations of faith and family—make for a rich contrast to the subversive world of noir. Capra employed some noir touches in MEET JOHN DOE and IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE, both of which are centered around long, dark nights of the soul. Allen Baron utilized New York’s Christmas celebrations in BLAST OF SILENCE, using the decorations and cheer as a backdrop for his ode to existential nothingness.

Perhaps the clearest example of a “Christmas noir” is Robert Siodmak’s CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY starring Deanna Durbin and Gene Kelly. Adapted by Herman J. Mankiewicz from a novel by W. Somerset Maugham, it tells the story of a young solider, Lt. Charles Mason (Dean Harens) who is dumped by his fiancĂ©e (via telegram!) on Christmas Eve. He jumps on a plane to San Francisco to confront her, but when the plane hits a storm, the flight is rerouted to New Orleans. Mason is drinking his problems away in a bar until he can get another flight when he’s approached by a drunk reporter (Richard Whorf). The reporter takes pity on Mason and drags him to a nightclub (a thinly veiled brothel). There Mason meets a beautiful-but-sad young singer named Jackie (Deanna Durbin). They spend the night talking, with Jackie telling Mason the story of her life. Turns out her real name is Abigail Martin and her husband Robert (Gene Kelly) is in prison serving a life sentence for murder.

At this point, the film switches gears and tells the story of Abigail and Robert’s doomed romance. After the back story is filled in, we come back to Abigail and Mason just in time to find out that Robert has escaped from prison and is making his way to his wife. He’s not pleased that she has changed her name and taken a job in a whorehouse.

What an odd film this is. It takes a curiously long time to get to the story of Abigail and Robert, and Mason never comes into focus as a real character with real problems of his own (the film forgets about his two-timing fiancĂ©e pretty quick). Yet the story of Abigail and Robert also feels undercooked. Theirs is an extremely dysfunctional relationship, with Abigail assuming the responsibility for Robert’s gambling and murder, and Robert letting her feel that she’s to blame. The film never confronts this imbalance of power in the relationship, and then at the end segues into a hasty bit of self-empowerment.

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY came at an interesting point the careers of its stars. After MGM dumped her in favor of Judy Garland in the mid-1930s, Deanna Durbin had gone over to Universal and become one of the biggest movie stars in the world. By 1949, she would be done with films, living happily secluded in France, refusing film roles and interviews. When she made this film in 1944, she was attempting to show that she had a range beyond light comedy and musicals, and she does a perfectly fine job as the conflicted Abigail. The same can’t be said for Gene Kelly, only a couple of years into his movie career and still finding himself onscreen. Could anyone be more out of place in a story like this? Kelly was a man with a spring in his step and music in his bones, a performer born for light musical comedy. The final moments of CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY fail to work in large part because Kelly, at least as an actor, has no dark depths to plumb.

It’s too bad, too, because CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY has its virtues. Don’t let the title and the cast fool you; this is a full-fledged film noir. Set almost entirely at night—and photographed by the superb Woody Bredell—it’s a gorgeous-looking film with a good supporting cast. There are nice character parts for Gale Sondergaard as Kelly’s creepily devoted mother (the film should have made room for a showdown between Sondergaard and Durbin), and Gladys George as the proprietor of the “nightclub” where Durbin works. If anyone was born to play a Madam in a whorehouse, it was Gladys George.

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY is ultimately a failure of a film, but it is a fascinating example of how noir worked. Here’s a film starring two naturally ebullient singers, set during Christmas time, but through the handling of the material it paints a pretty bleak picture. In this film, love is some-thing to be overcome, something that always gives way to heartbreak and pain.

Happy Holidays from the city of perpetual night.   

Tuesday, October 19, 2021

Commentary Track for WOMAN IN THE DARK

Well, here's some fun news. I had the opportunity a few months ago to record my first commentary track, for Flicker Alley's Blu-Ray release of the Dashiell Hammett adaptation WOMAN IN THE DARK. The film is included in a box set called IN THE SHADOW OF HOLLYWOOD: HIGHLIGHTS FROM POVERTY ROW

It was interesting to try something new, to work in a entirely new medium. I've been teaching film studies for a couple of years now, and I've been writing about film for much longer, but recording audio commentary is a whole other animal. Trying to juggle historical context and shot-by-shot analysis while also trying not to jumble my words or repeat myself was a fun challenge. I can tell you one thing: it certainly gave me an even greater appreciation for guys like Eddie Muller and Alan K. Rode who make this shit look effortless. It is tricky, damn tricky.

Go check out the box set and support Flicker Alley, which is doing excellent work cleaning up and releasing works that fall through the Criterion cracks.